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Lessons From a 3rd World Country
My recent trip to a 3rd world country was quiet fascinating. It
gave me a chance to compare some socio-economic issues between two worlds (1st
world and 3rd world). A 3rd world country is obviously not in the same situation
to be compared with a 1st world country. But from time to time, I analyze the
similarities and differences between countries just to reenergize my thinking
capability. That's exactly what I was doing when I was visiting Bangladesh
last month. It did not take me long to discover two stunning improvements this
small country was able to achieve. Many developed countries have not yet been
able to match these accomplishments.
Telecommunications
Bangladesh
entered the era of modern telecommunications at the speed of light. I have not
seen this many people using cell phones in
America and
Canada.
SIM cards, phone sets and service plans have
become unbelievably affordable. I did not meet a single person without a cell
phone. I find it expensive to have a cell phone in North
America due to phone companie regulations and the high price
ceiling. In
Bangladesh the
picture is different. Subscribers in
Bangladesh
reached 10.8 million at the end of January, up by 180% from 3.8 million at the
end of 2004. It is expected that this number will double to over 20 million by
2007. In
Bangladesh, cell
phones have added $650 million to gross domestic product
(GDP) and created 240,000 jobs. When I
drove more than an hour from cities in
America or
Canada, I often
lost the signals. This did not happen in
Bangladesh. I
traveled North to South on trains and always had strong signal. The whole
country is covered and subscribers are able to make and receive calls without
being charged roaming and long distance fees. There are malls in
Bangladesh which
sell only cell phones. When I mentioned this to my Canadian friend, he looked at
me in disbelief.
Environment friendly and biodegradable shopping bags
I
was in a shopping centre and was expecting my items would be put in a nice
looking plastic bag as I am used to it in
Canada. Instead
I was given a shopping bag made of some kind of fiber. Later I found out that it
was made of jute (cotton like natural fiber). Jute grows abundantly in
Bangladesh and
is totally environment friendly and biodegradable. The reason I was never given
plastic bags is
Bangladesh has
banned the manufacture and use of plastic bags, which many industrialized
countries have been able to do. Department of the Environment has taken
the plastic bag situation seriously, due to billions of the bags being dumped
into rivers, canals, drains and other water bodies, over the years,
creating a serious environmental threat.
Lessons we take
Theses are just two observations I came
across. I am sure a lot more like these can be found in other 3rd world
countries. Industrialized countries are hundreds or even thousands of years
ahead of poor 3rd world countries. But sometimes it is hard or even impossible
for rich countries to take steps to protect their environment and provide
technological benefits to their populations. Whenever I notice steps taken by
poor countries - which are miles away from ordinary and beyond expectations, it
makes me pause to think. Rather than teach the developing world, perhaps it is
time for developed countries to take lessons from
them.