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What Is Your Mutual Fund Actually
Costing You
These days you will hardly find an
investor without having at least one mutual fund. Most of us never pay any
attention to mutual fund fees, which can be very confusing and hard to grasp.
Many of us do not realize how much of our returns can be evaporated by these
fees. I consider one of the best features of mutual funds is that fund companies
camouflage fees as a percentage of assets.
There
are 3 basic categories of mutual fund fees – management fees which is known as
MER, sales fees and special fees. I will discuss only MER because regardless
what type or class fund you buy, MER is a built-in feature and it will be always
there.
MER stands for Management Expense
Ratio and expressed as a percentage of fund total value. MER is made of sales,
administration, marketing, legal, accounting, reporting and portfolio management
costs and charged directly to the fund, thus reducing the value of your
investment. You will never see any statement or transaction or invoice or you
will never write a check to pay MER as fund companies deduct this cost from
funds per unit value everyday, making it invisible and hard to track. MERs can
run from ?% to over 3% or even more. Let’s say a fund charges an MER of 2.5%
which may sound harmless but when you look at in terms of real numbers, it looks
scary and hard to believe. Suppose you have $100,000 in a mutual fund which
charges 2.5% MER. Assuming
you are 30 and will have this $100,000 invested till you reach 70. How much is
your cost? The answer is a whopping cost of $100,000 ($100,000 * 2.5% per year
for 40 years) I used very simplified calculations and omitted many other
factors. Remember, there are other costs and taxes to pay as well. Be a smart
investor by educating yourself and avoiding fees and expenses. There are variety
of options these days and always do your homework before investing and seek help
from someone whom you find knowledgeable and trustworthy.